Sound bites: UK consumers coming back

UK retail sales have rebounded back with a vengeance, surging 1.7% in February, up 3.7% from a year ago. There is good and bad news in the UK retail sales data. On the positive side, UK consumers are brushing off the negative effects of recent bad weather and are spending again. Consumer confidence is on the rise thanks to falling unemployment and the recovery in the UK housing market. Confidence about the future is rallying. Stronger consumer demand means that the UK economy is getting onto a sustainable recovery track. On the negative side, this corroborates the Bank of England’s view that they need to normalise UK  monetary policy as soon as they can with a rise in interest rates. The policy whispers coming out of the BOE have been a growing crescendo for higher rates. Carney’s recent suggestion that UK rates will need to return to 3% is a clarion call for tougher rate action soon. A UK rate rise by the summer is on the cards. With underlying UK GDP growth running upwards of 3%, near zero interest rates are a glaring anomaly that needs rectifying very soon.

Sound bites: Eurozone bank lending still strangling recovery

Weak bank lending is still strangling the Eurozone economic recovery. The Eurozone banks have plentiful access to cheap money from the ECB, but they are not passing it through to consumers or businesses who really need it. Loans to the private sector continue to contract. Annual growth in loans to Eurozone households and companies is in negative territory to the tune of an underlying minus 3%. This is unsustainable in the long run. Without some quick intervention by the ECB, the Eurozone recovery will wither on the vine. What the Eurozone economy needs right now is much faster credit expansion, not credit contraction. The Eurozone banks need to be deterred from holding onto funds and encouraged to re-engage lending. The ECB can do this by cutting the official deposit rate, the interest rate for holding money with the ECB, and moving it into negative territory. This means banks will be charged for holding funds rather than releasing them go into the economy. Eurozone M3 money supply growth at 1.2% is well below the ECB’s 4.5% reference target rate. The ECB have their work cut out to get the economy moving into the fast lane of recovery again. Cutting Eurozone rates into negative territory, embarking into quantitative easing and weakening the euro would be the best policy avenues going forwards. Fortunately the latest whispers from the ECB and Bundesbank suggest that the policy die-hards are finally starting to wake up to.

Sound bites: Germany's IFO's economic confidence dented

The March dip in Germany’s IFO index provides further evidence that the Ukraine crisis is spilling over with negative effect to hurt business confidence. Germany’s IFO, ZEW and PMI surveys are all agreed. German business sentiment is being harmed and Germany’s recovery could be put at risk the more the crisis deepens. If the Ukraine crisis escalates and tougher economic sanctions are applied against Moscow, the 6,000-plus German firms that trade with Russia will be in the firing line. The $75bn bilateral trade between Russia and Germany could be hit hard, putting a massive dent in Germany’s export growth. This is the last thing that Germany needs at the juncture when self-sustaining recovery has been looking much more credible. It will be bad news for the Eurozone as a whole, making the ECB’s recovery efforts doubly difficult.

Sound bites: German ZEW index feels a chilly wind from the east in March

German economic sentiment crashed in March to 46.6 from 55.7 in February. Germany might have felt a growing sense of optimism that it is leading the way to recovery in Europe, but March’s sharp decline in the ZEW index underlines the frailty of economic confidence to the growing crisis in the Ukraine. German equity markets have definitely felt the effects of chillier political winds blowing in from the east so it was no surprise that the ZEW index would catch a deep cold. The deeper the crisis plunges, the greater the negative impact will be on economic sentiment and the greater the damage is likely to be felt in the real economy in the coming months. Orders, output and investment intentions will be put on hold and German consumers will be much more worried about the future impact on employment prospects and disposable income. It is a classic case of bad timing for the German recovery. The impact on recovery prospects from the crisis in Eastern Europe will help focus the ECB’s attention on the need to keep Eurozone monetary policy highly accommodative ahead. The odds are rising that the ECB will need to cut rates again, this time into negative territory. The Eurozone economy will need to be kept awash with plenty of easy money ahead.

Sound bites: ECB needs another rate cut

Without a doubt, the ECB needs another rate cut. High Noon is approaching fast. The list of indictments on ECB policy failings is growing rapidly. Eurozone economic confidence remains fragile. The embryonic recovery risks slipping back into recession. Deflation remains an imminent threat. The euro is too strong. The economy is subsumed by domestic credit contraction. The banks are not lending. Consumers and businesses are not borrowing. The Eurozone is already awash with liquidity. The ECB throwing more money into the pot is hardly going to make much difference. The money is not getting through to the parts of the economy that really need it. The ECB needs to incentivise the banks into lending more. One way to do this is to cut the official deposit rate into negative territory charging the banks for holding money at the ECB. Without the lifeblood of cheaper, more abundant bank lending, the Eurozone recovery will wither on the vine. The odds are that the ECB will need to keep rates close to zero for years to come.

Sound bites: BOE wants to normalise policy as soon as it can

The Bank of England is in an enviable position. The economic outlook remains stable and it can afford to pick its moment to strike with tighter policy when it likes. The time is not ripe for higher rates just yet, but it may come sooner than the market is expecting. The UK recovery is showing the best economic comeback in the G7. The inflation outlook remains well balanced, with the headline rate only just dipping below target. Employment conditions are improving. And sterling is gaining a firmer foothold given its recent safe haven appeal. There is a very good chance that the Bank will be aiming to start the ascent to higher rates by mid-year. UK monetary policy has been travelling off-road for too long and the Bank wants to get policy back onto the planned route as soon as it can. The economy is providing all the right sat nav signals to normalise rates as soon as it deems it is ready to go.

Sound bites: German new orders still fail to excite

There was a slightly stronger than expected 1.2% rebound in German new orders in January, but overall demand conditions still fail to excite any true notion of confidence ahead. Germany’s economy remains well behind in the recovery stakes. There a massive gulf between German optimism and economic reality. Considering all the huge stimulus thrown at the Eurozone economy in the last few years, German new order books are still lagging badly behind. German exporters are failing to exploit their dominant position in the global demand for manufactured machinery and capital goods. Despite the fragile GDP upturn in the last three quarters, Germany is still not showing any signs of budding economic spring. The ECB still needs to get back down to the policy drawing board to design more vibrant and sustainable recovery ahead for Germany and the Eurozone. It is High Noon for ECB policymakers, especially with a dip into deflation lurking round the corner.